
The new gears of the payments system: Fiat, CBDC, Stablecoins and Crypto
The new gears of the payments system: Fiat, CBDC, Stablecoins and Crypto The global payments ecosystem is undergoing a profound transformation driven by digitization and distributed ledger technology (DLT). Alongside the backbone of fiat money—supported by infrastructures such as RTGS systems, ACH vaults, card networks, and SWIFT messaging—new types of







